PO.ET02.02 · 实验与分子治疗

亲水性增强的连接子技术助力实现位点特异性降解剂-抗体偶联物,兼具更优稳定性与更强活性

Hydrophilicity-enhanced linker technology enables site-specific degrader-antibody conjugates with improved stability and enhanced activity

海报缩略图:亲水性增强的连接子技术助力实现位点特异性降解剂-抗体偶联物,兼具更优稳定性与更强活性
编号 1731 展板 28 时间 4/20 09:00–12:00 区域 Section 13 主讲 Yu-Hung Chen, BS;MS
分会场 Antibody-Drug Conjugates and Linker Engineering 2
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作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations

Yu-Hung Chen, Wei-Chien Tang, Chi-Dian Lu, Hung-Yi Lin, Wei-Jhen Huang, Nan-Hsuan Wang, Ya-Chi Chen, Teng-Yi Huang

OBI Pharma, Inc, Taipei City, Taiwan

摘要 Abstract

中文摘要
蛋白降解靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)已成为靶向蛋白降解的一种新型治疗模式,能够以催化方式清除疾病相关蛋白,而非仅实现短暂抑制。尽管具有机制上的优势,但大多数PROTAC存在成药性差的问题——分子量高、高度疏水、渗透性有限——从而导致药代动力学不佳及制剂开发方面的挑战。为克服这些局限,降解剂-抗体偶联物(DAC)的概念近来受到关注,其利用抗体介导的递送将降解剂选择性地转运至靶细胞内。DAC可降低全身暴露并克服渗透性屏障,从而拓展降解剂的治疗应用价值。然而,PROTAC载荷的生物偶联仍受制于抗体聚集、偶联效率低下以及难以实现最佳药物-抗体比(DAR)等问题。本研究选取一种代表性的BET降解剂作为概念验证载荷,以评估DAC构建的可行性。借助聚糖位点特异性技术,我们实现了DAR可调、偶联物稳定性稳健的DAC构建。为应对PROTAC固有的理化挑战,我们引入了专有连接子技术以增强亲水性并减轻聚集。专有连接子还提供了高血清稳定性,并能够在肿瘤部位实现精准释放,从而有望拓宽治疗指数。该BET DAC预计可适用于实体瘤和血液系统恶性肿瘤。体外研究显示,聚糖位点特异性DAC保留了抗体结合能力、维持了高稳定性,并促进了活性降解剂的高效胞内递送。功能分析证实了具有时间和剂量依赖性动力学的靶蛋白降解,并在抗原阳性模型中伴随强烈的细胞毒性。这些结果为我们基于连接子的DAC平台确立了明确的概念验证。通过整合位点特异性聚糖偶联与专有连接子化学,该DAC平台提供了一种多功能、可扩展的解决方案,以克服疏水性降解剂的局限,为下一代靶向降解治疗药物铺平道路。
查看英文原文 English abstract
Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have emerged as a novel modality for targeted protein degradation, enabling catalytic removal of disease-related proteins rather than transient inhibition. Despite their mechanistic advantages, most PROTACs suffer from poor drug-like properties-high molecular weight, highly hydrophobic, and with limited permeability-leading to suboptimal pharmacokinetics and formulation challenges. To overcome these limitations, the concept of degrader-antibody conjugates (DACs) has recently gained attention, leveraging antibody-mediated delivery to transport degraders selectively into target cells. DACs can reduce systemic exposure and overcome permeability barriers, thereby expanding the therapeutic utility of degraders. However, bioconjugation of PROTAC payloads remains hindered by issues such as antibody aggregation, inefficient conjugation, and constraints in achieving optimal drug-to-antibody ratios (DAR). Here, we selected a representative BET degrader as the proof-of-concept payload to evaluate the feasibility of DAC construction. Leveraging glycan site-specific technology, we achieved DAC construction with tunable DARs and robust conjugate stability. To address the intrinsic physicochemical challenges of PROTACs, proprietary linker technology was incorporated to enhance hydrophilicity and mitigate aggregation. Proprietary linker also provides high serum stability and enables precise release in the tumor site, potentially broadening the therapeutic index. This BET DAC is anticipated to be applicable to both solid and hematologic malignancies. In vitro studies showed that glycan site-specific DACs preserved antibody binding, maintained high stability, and facilitated efficient intracellular delivery of active degraders. Functional analyses confirmed target protein degradation with time- and dose-dependent kinetics, accompanied by strong cytotoxicity in antigen-positive models. These results establish clear proof of concept for our linker-enabled DAC platform. Through the integration of site-specific glycan conjugation and proprietary linker chemistry, this DAC platform offers a versatile and scalable solution to overcome hydrophobic degrader limitations, paving the way for next generation of targeted degradation therapeutics.
利益披露 Disclosure
Y. Chen, None.. W. Tang, None.. C. Lu, None.. H. Lin, None.. W. Huang, None.. N. Wang, None.. T. Huang, None.

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