Laurence Mévellec1, Nicolas George2, Ludovic Waeckel3, Rémi Longuespée4, Nathalie Weidner4, Hugues Prevet1, Céline Ronin4, Jean-Michel Linget3, Anna Bonhoure4, Roland Blanqué3, Sabine Gratzer4
1NOVALIX, Val de Reuil, France,2AQEMIA, Paris, France,3NOVALIX, Romainville, France,4NOVALIX, Strasbourg, France
摘要 Abstract
N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) is the most prevalent modification of eukaryotic mRNA and plays a crucial role in gene regulation. Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3), the key catalytic component of the m 6 A methyltransferase complex, is primarily responsible for depositing m 6 A on target RNA. METTL3 is highly expressed in various cancers and is closely associated with tumor development. Previous studies have also shown that METTL3 inhibition activates anti-tumor immunity and reshapes the tumor microenvironment. Using structure-based drug design owing to the generation of multiple high resolution crystal structures of ligands bound to the METTL3-METTL14 complex, we developed novel METTL3 inhibitors. This effort led to the identification of ASTU-045, a selective METTL3 inhibitor that demonstrated cellular target engagement (m 6 A inhibition) and, in an in vitro co-culture system, showed strong, concentration dependent enhancement of PBMC-mediated killing of cancer cells. In the MC38 colorectal syngeneic model, oral administration of ASTU-045 to immune-competent, tumor-bearing mice resulted in tumor stasis. Combination treatment with ASTU-045 and an anti-PD1 antibody produced significant tumor regression. Strong target engagement was also observed in the spleen under both treatment conditions. In summary, we identified ASTU-045 as a novel, selective METTL3 inhibitor with high efficacy in the MC38 syngeneic model.
利益披露 Disclosure
L. Mévellec, None..
N. George, None..
L. Waeckel, None..
R. Longuespée, None..
N. Weidner, None..
H. Prevet, None..
C. Ronin, None..
J. Linget, None..
A. Bonhoure, None..
R. Blanqué, None..
S. Gratzer, None.