PO.PR01.02 · 预防研究

Assessing blood- and stool-based tests for colorectal cancer detection

海报缩略图:Assessing blood- and stool-based tests for colorectal cancer detection
编号 5116 展板 30 🕑 4/21 09:00–12:00 📍 Section 37 主讲 James Cameron, PhD
分会场 Early Detection and Interception
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作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations

James M. Cameron1, Holly Butler1, David Palmer1, Rose McHardy1, Amanda Alty2, Peter Mitchell2, Edward Parkin2, Matthew Baker1

1Dxcover Ltd., Glasgow, United Kingdom,2Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, United Kingdom

摘要 Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common and deadliest cancers worldwide, and incidence rates are rising. However, early detection and intervention can improve the survival rates and quality of life of affected patients. The Dxcover Liquid Biopsy Platform is a rapid multi-omic liquid biopsy that interrogates a blood sample with infrared radiation and produces a distinctive signature that represents the whole biomolecular profile of the sample. The liquid biopsy has been reported previously as a standalone test, but also has potential to be employed in combination with other information sources, such as biomarker data, and clinical risk factors. Methods: In this study, samples from 1377 patients were collected across sites in the USA (n=989) and UK (n=388). Blood was obtained from patients either prior to scheduled colonoscopy or before surgical resection and any anti-cancer therapies. Streck plasma samples were analyzed by the Dxcover Liquid Biopsy Platform. Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) values were determined for all samples. Fecal hemoglobin levels from fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) were also obtained for the UK samples. Machine learning algorithms were developed to compare test performance and assess combinations. Results: Initially, machine learning models were developed for the spectral dataset alone. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.95 and the model reported consistent detection rates across CRC stages. There was limited diagnostic utility reported for CEA alone (37% sensitivity with 80% specificity). There was no improvement to the spectral model with the inclusion of CEA. For the UK cohort with FIT results, the FIT only model (AUC=0.83) was enhanced by the addition of spectral data, with the combined model (spectra+FIT) reporting an AUC of 0.90. Conclusions: There is potential for combining this liquid biopsy with orthogonal tests, such as FIT testing or other blood-based biomarkers. A rapid liquid biopsy that is sensitive to early-stage CRC could substantially improve patient outcomes. Current screening programs have addressable limitations and the emergence of new alternative technologies is vital to support earlier CRC detection.
利益披露 Disclosure
J. M. Cameron, Dxcover Ltd. Employment. H. Butler, Dxcover Ltd. Employment, g., Board of Directors, non-salaried role). D. Palmer, Dxcover Ltd. Employment, g., Board of Directors, non-salaried role). R. McHardy, Dxcover Ltd. Employment. A. Alty, None.. P. Mitchell, None.. E. Parkin, None. M. Baker, Dxcover Ltd. Employment, g., Board of Directors, non-salaried role).

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