PO.ET09.04 · 实验与分子治疗
发现一种口服生物利用度高、具有持久体内疗效和转化潜力的AKT降解剂
Discovery of an orally bioavailable AKT degrader with sustained in vivo efficacy and translational potential
作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations
摘要 Abstract
中文摘要
PI3K-AKT信号通路在包括PIK3CA突变癌症在内的多种实体瘤中频繁失调。虽然多种PI3K和AKT抑制剂已获批临床使用,但由于反馈性再激活和通路抑制不完全,其治疗获益仍然有限。我们开发了一种新型、口服活性的小分子降解剂,旨在实现持久的AKT清除和通路抑制。
我们的AKT降解剂先导分子DWP221/PIN002在肿瘤细胞中诱导了快速而持久的AKT降解,并在荷瘤小鼠口服给药后,全身暴露量与药理学应答之间显示出强相关性。在体内,该降解剂实现了剂量依赖性的肿瘤生长抑制,并显示出向肿瘤组织的优先分布。与fulvestrant的探索性联合进一步改善了肿瘤生长控制,支持其在激素受体阳性肿瘤中潜在的治疗互补性。DWP221/PIN002在整个研究期间耐受性良好,未出现明显的体重减轻或明显的全身毒性迹象,并维持了与其类药性质相符的良好暴露-应答关系。
本研究证明,口服生物利用度高的AKT降解剂能够通过持久暴露和高效的靶点结合实现持久的靶点抑制和体内疗效。这些发现支持靶向蛋白降解可能克服传统激酶抑制的关键局限性,并为PI3K-AKT驱动型癌症的下一代靶向疗法提供了一种差异化方法。
查看英文原文 English abstract
The PI3K-AKT signaling pathway is frequently dysregulated across solid tumors, including PIK3CA-mutant cancers. While several PI3K and AKT inhibitors have been approved for clinical use, therapeutic benefit remains limited by feedback reactivation and incomplete pathway suppression. We developed a novel, orally active small-molecule degrader designed to achieve sustained AKT removal and pathway inhibition.
Our AKT degrader lead molecule DWP221/PIN002 induced rapid and sustained degradation of AKT in tumor cells and demonstrated a strong correlation between systemic exposure and pharmacologic response after oral dosing in tumor-bearing mice. In vivo, the degrader achieved dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition and showed preferential distribution to tumor tissue. Exploratory combination with fulvestrant further improved tumor growth control, supporting potential therapeutic complementarity in hormone receptor-positive tumors. DWP221/PIN002 was well tolerated throughout the study period, without notable body-weight loss or overt signs of systemic toxicity, and maintained a favorable exposure-response relationship consistent with its drug-like properties.
This study demonstrates that an orally bioavailable AKT degrader can achieve durable target suppression and in vivo efficacy through sustained exposure and efficient target engagement. These findings support that targeted protein degradation may overcome key limitations of conventional kinase inhibition and provide a differentiated approach toward next-generation targeted therapies for PI3K-AKT-driven cancers.
利益披露 Disclosure
S. Jeong,
Daewoong Pharmaceutical Employment.
H. Jo,
Pin Therapeutics Inc. Employment.
J. Jung,
Pin Therapeutics Inc. Employment.
H. Yoon,
Pin Therapeutics Inc. Employment.
A. Hwang,
Pin Therapeutics Inc. Employment.
S. Son,
Pin Therapeutics Inc. Employment.
I. Shin,
Daewoong Pharmaceutical Employment.
E. Bae,
Daewoong Pharmaceutical Employment.
N. Bae,
Daewoong Pharmaceutical Employment.
H. Doh,
Daewoong Pharmaceutical Employment.