PO.ET09.04 · 实验与分子治疗

NRX-0305是一种口服生物利用度良好的泛突变体BRAF降解剂,在Class 1/2/3 BRAF突变癌症中表现出单药及与MEKi或抗EGFR联合的疗效

NRX-0305 is an orally bioavailable, pan-mutant BRAF degrader that exhibits single-agent and combination efficacy with MEKi or anti-EGFR across Class 1/2/3 BRAF-mutant cancers

海报缩略图:NRX-0305是一种口服生物利用度良好的泛突变体BRAF降解剂,在Class 1/2/3 BRAF突变癌症中表现出单药及与MEKi或抗EGFR联合的疗效
编号 5801 展板 28 时间 4/21 02:00–05:00 区域 Section 15 主讲 Ya-Wen Lu
分会场 Proximity-Induced Drug Discovery 2
查看 PDF 下载 PDF 🔒 查看 / 下载完整 PDF 需登录并开通下载套餐 · 查看套餐 / 开通 AACR 官方页面

作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations

Ya-Wen Lu, Alexandra Borodovsky, Ge Peng, Karthik Arumugam, Paul L. Auger, Delia Bradford, Lilly G. Carlson, Scott K. Kimura, Daniel Medina-Cleghorn, Mariah J. Mesner, Davorka Messmer, Madeleine P. Nemchek, Ryan B. Rountree, Rusha M. Sardhara, Sangita Sridharan, Jennifer M. Stokes, Leslie Tong, Alexandra M. S. Trotier, Jennifer S. Tung, Ge Wei, Jeffrey Wu, Jordan Ye, Gwenn M. Hansen

Nurix Therapeutics, Inc., Brisbane, CA

摘要 Abstract

中文摘要
BRAF是MAPK通路中的一个核心激酶,其激活突变促进通路信号的持续传导,并驱动包括黑色素瘤、非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)和结直肠癌(CRC)在内的多种肿瘤类型的致癌转化。BRAF突变分为三个功能类别:Class 1(如V600X),为RAS非依赖性,可用已获批的BRAF抑制剂靶向;Class 2,以组成型二聚体形式传导信号;Class 3,激酶功能受损,依赖上游RAS激活。虽然已获批的BRAF抑制剂为Class 1突变患者带来显著的生存获益,但它们对携带Class 2或3突变的肿瘤无效,这些肿瘤对当前的BRAF靶向疗法仍然难治。 鉴于Class 2和3 BRAF突变患者缺乏治疗选择,我们开发了NRX-0305,一种强效、口服生物利用度良好的泛突变体BRAF降解剂,可选择性地清除突变体BRAF,同时保留野生型蛋白。在体外,NRX-0305强效降解Class 1/2/3突变体BRAF并抑制下游pERK1/2信号,在包括表达BRAF融合蛋白在内的多种Class 1/2/3 BRAF突变细胞系中产生强劲的抗增殖效应。在体内,每日口服给予NRX-0305可诱导强劲的、剂量依赖性的BRAF降解和通路抑制,在多个Class 1/2/3细胞系来源的异种移植和患者来源异种移植模型中产生显著的单药疗效。此外,NRX-0305与MEK抑制剂或抗EGFR的联合研究显示出增强的抗肿瘤活性,支持其在临床相关联合方案中的潜在应用。 总之,这些研究表明NRX-0305是一种强效、突变体选择性的BRAF降解剂,能够克服已获批BRAF抑制剂的局限性,在Class 1/2/3 BRAF突变癌症中作为单药以及与MEKi或抗EGFR抗体联合均具有广泛的治疗潜力。
查看英文原文 English abstract
Activating mutations in BRAF, a central kinase within the MAPK pathway, promote sustained pathway signaling and drive oncogenic transformation across multiple tumor types including melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and colorectal cancer (CRC). BRAF mutations are categorized into three functional classes: Class 1 (e.g., V600X), which are RAS-independent and targetable with approved BRAF inhibitors; Class 2, which signal as constitutive dimers; and Class 3, which are kinase-impaired and depend on upstream RAS activation. While approved BRAF inhibitors provide significant survival benefit to patients with Class 1 mutations, they are ineffective against tumors harboring Class 2 or 3 mutations, which remain refractory to current BRAF-targeted therapies. Motivated by the lack of therapeutic options for patients with Class 2 and 3 BRAF mutations, we developed NRX-0305, a potent and orally bioavailable pan-mutant BRAF degrader that selectively eliminates mutant BRAF while sparing the wild-type protein. In vitro, NRX-0305 potently degraded Class 1/2/3 mutant BRAF and suppressed downstream pERK1/2 signaling, resulting in strong antiproliferative effects across a diverse panel of Class 1/2/3 BRAF-mutant cell lines, including those expressing BRAF fusion proteins. In vivo, daily oral administration of NRX-0305 induced robust, dose-dependent BRAF degradation and pathway inhibition, producing marked single-agent efficacy in multiple Class 1/2/3 cell lines-derived xenograft and patient-derived xenograft models. Furthermore, combination studies of NRX-0305 with MEK inhibitor or anti-EGFR demonstrated enhanced antitumor activity, supporting its potential use in clinically relevant combination regimens. Collectively, these studies demonstrate NRX-0305 is a potent, mutant-selective BRAF degrader that can overcome the limitations of approved BRAF inhibitors, offering broad therapeutic potential both as a single agent and in combination with MEKi or anti-EGFR antibodies across Class 1/2/3 BRAF-mutant cancers.
利益披露 Disclosure
Y. Lu, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. A. Borodovsky, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. G. Peng, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. K. Arumugam, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. P. L. Auger, Nurix Therapeutic Employment, Stock, Stock Option. D. Bradford, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. L. G. Carlson, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. S. K. Kimura, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. D. Medina-Cleghorn, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. M. J. Mesner, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. D. Messmer, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. M. P. Nemchek, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. R. B. Rountree, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. R. M. Sardhara, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. S. Sridharan, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. J. M. Stokes, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. L. Tong, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. A. M. S. Trotier, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. J. S. Tung, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. G. Wei, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. J. Wu, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. J. Ye, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option. G. M. Hansen, Nurix Therapeutics Employment, Stock, Stock Option.

← 返回 AACR 2026 检索