Pharmacokinetics of ALETA-001, a CRUK first-in-human phase I/II trial in patients who have received anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy for B-cell malignancies
编号 LB468展板 15🕑 4/22 09:00–12:00📍 Section 53主讲 Martin Galler, PhD
Martin Galler1, David Jamieson1, Paul Rennert2, Jenny Craigen3, Gareth Veal1
1Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom,2Aleta Biotherapeutics, Natick, MA,3Cancer Research UK, London, United Kingdom
摘要 Abstract
Background: Antigen loss or escape represents a primary mechanism of treatment failure of anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy and results in subsequent disease relapse. ALETA-001 is a first-in-class CAR T-cell engager protein that can bridge anti-CD19 CAR T-cells to cancer cells expressing CD20. Following successful preclinical studies, a first-in-human phase I/II trial of ALETA-001 was initiated in patients with B-cell malignancies. We report the pharmacokinetics of ALETA-001 in this ongoing Cancer Research UK phase I/II study.
Methods: Eligible patients were diagnosed with B-cell malignancies and had undergone anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy. ALETA-001 was administered intravenously as a 2 hour infusion every 2 weeks, with patients receiving 0.4-2.0 mg/kg in cycle 1, and 2.0-6.0 mg/kg in subsequent cycles. Samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were obtained from cycles 1 and 2 at 0, 0.25, 2, 5, 24, 72 and 168 hours post-ALETA-001 administration, and analyzed using a validated ELISA assay. Pharmacokinetic analysis was carried out to determine parameters including C max , area under the curve (AUC), terminal elimination half-life (T 1/2 ), total body clearance (CL), and volume of distribution (Vz) of ALETA-001.
Results: Table 1 provides a summary of the pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following ALETA-001 administration (data expressed as range or mean ± SD as appropriate). Comparison of pharmacokinetic data generated following ALETA-001 doses of 0.4 - 6.0 mg/kg suggests general dose proportionality in terms of observed C max and AUC values. Estimates of drug half-life in the current patient cohort indicate an elimination half-life of approximately 4-7 days.
Conclusion: Novel pharmacokinetic data for the first-in-class CAR T-cell engager protein ALETA-001 have been generated as part of a first-in-human phase I/II clinical trial.
Table 1: Summary of ALETA-001 pharmacokinetic data Group
(No. Patients) Dose
(mg/kg) Cycle No. of patients in cycle Cmax (µg/mL) AUC (µg/mL.h) T 1/2 (h) CL (mL/h) Vz (L) A (6) 0.4 1 6 5.31 - 13.70 826 ± 197 104.4 ± 7.8 34.2 ± 8.9 5.2 ± 1.6 2 2 6 24.4 - 40.4 5282 ± 592 136.3 ± 23.1 25.8 ± 5.1 5.17 ± 1.7 B (4) 2 1 4 29.5 - 41.4 5657.5 ± 536 170.3 ± 36.4 25.86± 6.0 6.3 ± 2.1 2 3 41.7 - 47.8 6470 ± 1878 133.4 ± 48.8 23.4 ± 5.2 4.3 ± 1.2 6 2 1 77.9 18601 312.5 21.5 9.7
利益披露 Disclosure
M. Galler, None..
D. Jamieson, None.
P. Rennert,
Aleta Biotherapeutics Employment, g., Board of Directors, non-salaried role), Stock Option.
J. Craigen, None..
G. Veal, None.