PO.BCS01.14 · 生物信息与计算

整合组学驱动的数字化身与患者来源的实验模型以加速精准肿瘤学

Integrating omics-driven digital avatars with patient-derived experimental models to accelerate precision oncology

海报缩略图:整合组学驱动的数字化身与患者来源的实验模型以加速精准肿瘤学
编号 6879 展板 23 时间 4/22 09:00–12:00 区域 Section 3 主讲 Bulak Arpat
分会场 Network Biology and Precision Medicine
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作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations

Bulak Arpat1, Amel Bekkar1, Michelle Barnard2, Mark Eccleston3, Ioannis Xenarios1, Kevin Buyens1, Michael Prosser1

1TwinEdge Bioscience SA, Epalinges, Switzerland,2ValiRx plc, Nottingham, United Kingdom,3Inaphaea Biolabs Ltd., Nottingham, United Kingdom

摘要 Abstract

中文摘要
精准肿瘤学越来越依赖于将患者特异性分子谱与经实验验证的治疗反应模型相联系。ValiRx和Inaphaea BioLabs正在开发先进的患者来源功能性癌症模型,而TwinEdge Bioscience正在构建大规模数字化身(Digital Avatar)集合,从基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学、调控网络动力学和药物反应模块等方面机制性地表征个体肿瘤。通过结合这些互补能力,我们建立了一个用于预测、测试和优化精准治疗策略的闭环转化框架,整合了(i)对ValiRx患者来源癌症模型的组学分析,以及(ii)使用TwinEdge建模引擎构建机制性数字化身。 方法:数字化身通过整合基因表达模式、通路活性状态、推断的调控网络和化合物反应模块而形成。我们通过将配对的多组学数据集——转录组、基因组、蛋白质组和表型层面——整合到捕获细胞状态动力学的大规模机制性网络模型中,生成了数字化身。随后将每个个体化身嵌入由数千个化身组成的群体中,从而进行系统性比较,以识别通过共享机制特征对某一给定干预产生反应的亚组。随后对这些机制上一致的化身进行分析,以揭示药物再利用机遇和新型生物标志物候选。 结果:在乳腺癌、卵巢癌和结直肠癌模型中,数字化身被证明能够忠实地重现肿瘤特异性调控特征,包括通路激活、代谢重连和应激反应特征。基于化身的预测揭示了多个患者来源模型中化合物特异性的脆弱性,并揭示了此前未表征的、支撑对靶向和广谱药物差异反应的机制。对于某些模型,观察结果指向VEGF-A调控的丧失、DNA损伤相关的网络重连以及c-Myc调控反馈的部分丧失。总之,这些发现凸显了部分或完全反应的可能性,并可提示能将部分反应者转变为完全反应者的潜在治疗干预。 结论:TwinEdge-ValiRx转化项目展示了将计算性数字化身与患者来源功能性模型相整合的力量。这一联合框架增强了机制可解释性,改进了药物反应预测,并加速了临床前决策。这些早期结果构成了一个具体的概念验证,表明基于化身的循环动力学能够捕获治疗特异性的调控重连,并可指导下游治疗评估。
查看英文原文 English abstract
Precision oncology increasingly depends on linking patient-specific molecular profiles to experimentally validated therapeutic response models. ValiRx and Inaphaea BioLabs are developing advanced patient-derived functional cancer models, while TwinEdge Bioscience is building large-scale Digital Avatar collections that mechanistically represent individual tumours across genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, regulatory-network dynamics, and drug-response modules. By combining these complementary capabilities, we established a closed-loop translational framework for predicting, testing, and refining precision-treatment strategies, integrating (i) omics profiling of ValiRx's patient-derived cancer models, and (ii) construction of mechanistic Digital Avatars using TwinEdge's modelling engine. Methods: Avatars are formed by integrating gene expression patterns, pathway activity states, inferred regulatory network, and compound-response modules. We generated digital avatars by integrating matched multi-omics datasets - transcriptomic, genomic, proteomic, and phenotypic layers - into large-scale, mechanistic network models that capture cell-state dynamics. Each individual avatar was then embedded within a population of thousands, allowing systematic comparison to identify subgroups that respond to a given intervention through shared mechanistic signatures. These mechanistically aligned avatars were then analysed to uncover repurposing opportunities and novel biomarker candidates. Results: Across breast, ovarian, and colorectal cancer models, the Digital Avatars were shown to faithfully recapitulated tumour-specific regulatory features, including pathway activation, metabolic rewiring, and stress-response signatures. Avatar-based predictions revealed compound-specific vulnerabilities across multiple patient-derived models and uncovered previously uncharacterised mechanisms underlying differential responses to both targeted and broad spectrum agents. For certain models, observations pointed to the loss of regulation around VEGF-A, network rewiring around DNA/damage and some loss of c-Myc regulatory feedback. Together, these findings highlight the likelihood of a partial or full response, and allow suggestion of potential therapeutic intervention that would convert partial responders into full responders. Conclusion: The TwinEdge-ValiRx translational program demonstrates the power of integrating computational Digital Avatars with patient-derived functional models. This combined framework enhances mechanistic interpretability, improves drug response prediction, and accelerates preclinical decision making. These early results form a concrete proof-of-concept that Avatar based loop dynamics capture treatment specific regulatory rewiring and can guide downstream therapeutic evaluation.
利益披露 Disclosure
B. Arpat, None.. A. Bekkar, None.. M. Barnard, None.. M. Eccleston, None.. I. Xenarios, None.. K. Buyens, None.. M. Prosser, None.

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