PO.ET06.02 · 实验与分子治疗
IDE034,一种共同靶向PTK7和B7-H3的双特异性抗体偶联药物,表现出亲合力驱动的选择性以及优于单特异性ADC的增强抗肿瘤活性
IDE034, A bispecific antibody-drug conjugate co-targeting PTK7 and B7-H3, exhibits avidity-driven selectivity and enhanced antitumor activity versus mono-specific ADCs
作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations
摘要 Abstract
中文摘要
IDE034是一种人源化IgG1双特异性抗体偶联药物(bsADC),共同靶向蛋白酪氨酸激酶7(PTK7)和B7同源物3(B7-H3),这两种肿瘤相关抗原在难治性实体瘤中广泛表达,但在正常组织中基本不存在。IDE034的双抗原结合旨在相对于单特异性ADC增强肿瘤细胞特异性结合、亲合力驱动的内化以及细胞内载荷释放,从而在使肿瘤载荷暴露最大化的同时将正常组织摄取降至最低。IDE034以亚纳摩尔亲和力结合人和食蟹猴的PTK7与B7-H3,且与其他B7家族成员无交叉反应。在双抗原阳性的肿瘤细胞中,与B7-H3或PTK7单特异性ADC相比,IDE034表现出可饱和的共同结合和更优的内化动力学。其拓扑异构酶I抑制剂(TOP1i)载荷的靶点依赖性细胞内释放可诱导S期富集、G₂/M期阻滞和凋亡,并伴有旁观者细胞毒性。在体内,IDE034在PTK7/B7-H3共表达的异种移植模型中产生了快速而持久的肿瘤消退,并持续优于单特异性对照药物。由于聚(ADP-核糖)糖水解酶(PARG)对于解决TOP1-DNA切割复合物至关重要,其抑制已成为一种放大TOP1i诱导的DNA损伤的策略。处于临床阶段的PARG抑制剂IDE161可增强TOP1-DNA交联的累积和复制应激,与TOP1抑制联用时可产生深度而持久的应答。IDE034与IDE161的联用重现了TOP1抑制剂所观察到的增强抗肿瘤活性,表明阻断PARG依赖性DNA修复可最大化双特异性TOP1i-ADC介导的DNA损伤的治疗获益。通过将双抗原识别与可切割的、可穿膜的TOP1i载荷相结合,IDE034有可能拓宽治疗窗口并应对肿瘤内异质性。鉴于据报道B7H3和PTK7蛋白表达在众多肿瘤样本中的检出频率,双阳性疾病预计在结直肠癌、非小细胞肺癌和乳腺癌中较为普遍。总之,这些发现支持IDE034作为一种潜在的首创(first-in-class)双特异性TOP1i-ADC,无论是单药还是与IDE161联用,在多种疾病适应症中都具有广阔的应用机会。
查看英文原文 English abstract
IDE034 is a humanized IgG1 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate (bsADC) that co-targets protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7) and B7-homolog 3 (B7-H3), two tumor-associated antigens broadly expressed across refractory solid tumors but largely absent from normal tissues. Dual-antigen engagement by IDE034 is designed to enhance tumor cell-specific binding, avidity-driven internalization, and intracellular payload release relative to monospecific ADCs, thereby maximizing tumor payload exposure while minimizing normal tissue uptake. IDE034 binds human and cynomolgus PTK7 and B7-H3 with sub-nanomolar affinity and shows no cross-reactivity with other B7-family members. In dual-antigen-positive tumor cells, IDE034 exhibits saturable co-binding and superior internalization kinetics compared with B7-H3- or PTK7-monospecific ADCs. Target-dependent intracellular release of its topoisomerase I inhibitor (TOP1i) payload induces S-phase enrichment, G₂/M arrest, and apoptosis, with bystander cytotoxicity . In-vivo , IDE034 produced rapid and durable tumor regressions across PTK7/B7-H3 co-expressing xenograft models and consistently outperformed monospecific comparators. Because poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is essential for resolving TOP1-DNA cleavage complexes, its inhibition has emerged as a strategy to amplify TOP1i-induced DNA damage. The clinical-stage PARG inhibitor IDE161 enhances accumulation of TOP1-DNA crosslinks and replication stress, resulting in deep and durable responses when combined with TOP1 inhibition. The combination of IDE034 with IDE161 reproduced the enhanced antitumor activity observed with TOP1 inhibitors, demonstrating that blockade of PARG-dependent DNA repair can maximize the therapeutic benefit of bispecific TOP1i-ADC-mediated DNA damage. By coupling dual-antigen recognition with a cleavable, membrane-permeable TOP1i payload, IDE034 has the potential to broaden the therapeutic window and address intratumoral heterogeneity. Given the reported frequency of detection of B7H3 and PTK7 protein expression across numerous tumor samples, double positive disease is anticipated to be prevalent in colorectal, non-small cell lung, and breast cancers. Together, these findings support IDE034 as a potential first-in-class bispecific TOP1i-ADC with broad opportunity across disease indications as a monotherapy and in combination with IDE161.
利益披露 Disclosure
D. M. Delgado,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
Y. Zhu,
Biocytogen Employment.
P. Li,
Biocytogen Employment.
R. Maskey,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
P. Xin Lim,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
M. Conway,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
M. M. Fischer,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
V. Nagarajan,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
A. A. Rao,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
C. Frey,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
Y. Bai,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
P. A. Barsanti,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
C. Neilan,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.
M. A. White,
IDEAYA biosciences Employment.