PO.ET09.08 · 实验与分子治疗
ABSK211是一种高效、口服可用的泛KRAS抑制剂,与多种药物联用表现出强大的抗肿瘤疗效
ABSK211, a highly potent and orally available pan-KRAS inhibitor, demonstrates robust antitumor efficacy in combination with multiple agents
作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations
摘要 Abstract
中文摘要
背景:KRAS突变是胰腺癌、肺癌和结直肠癌中普遍存在的致癌驱动因素。尽管当前的KRAS抑制剂已显示出有前景的临床活性,但合理的联合策略可能带来更大的治疗获益。ABSK211是由Abbisko发现的一种高效、口服可用的泛KRAS抑制剂,代表了一种针对广谱KRAS驱动肿瘤的有前景的治疗候选药物。本研究评估了ABSK211与作用机制多样的药物联合的临床前潜力,以增强抗肿瘤疗效。
方法:在KRAS突变型胰腺癌、肺癌和结直肠癌模型中,评估了ABSK211与MTA协同性PRMT5抑制剂、EGFR单克隆抗体(mAb)以及化疗药物联用的体外协同抗增殖效应。使用联合指数分析对协同作用进行量化。在各种肿瘤模型中评估了联合方案的体内疗效,以确定肿瘤生长抑制和反应持久性。
结果:ABSK211在抗增殖实验中与所评估的联合搭档表现出体外协同作用。在多种KRAS突变背景下,与PRMT5抑制剂的联用观察到明显的协同作用。同样,与西妥昔单抗或化疗药物的联用在KRAS G12D和G12V结直肠癌及胰腺癌模型中表现出强协同作用。在体内,在各种肿瘤模型中,ABSK211与ABSK131、西妥昔单抗、免疫疗法或化疗的联用相比单药治疗产生了显著增强的肿瘤生长抑制。
结论:这些发现为推进ABSK211的这些联合方案进入临床开发提供了强有力的临床前依据,以改善KRAS突变型癌症患者的预后。
查看英文原文 English abstract
Background: KRAS mutations are prevalent oncogenic drivers in pancreatic, lung, and colorectal cancers. Although current KRAS inhibitors have shown promising clinical activity, rational combination strategies may yield greater therapeutic benefit. ABSK211, a highly potent and orally available pan-KRAS inhibitor discovered by Abbisko, represents a promising therapeutic candidate targeting a broad spectrum of KRAS-driven tumors. This study evaluates the preclinical combination potential of ABSK211 with mechanistically diverse agents to enhance anti-tumor efficacy.
Methods: In vitro synergistic anti-proliferative effects of ABSK211 were assessed in combination with the MTA-cooperative PRMT5 inhibitors, the EGFR monoclonal antibody (mAb), and chemotherapies across KRAS-mutant pancreatic, lung, and colorectal cancer models. Synergy was quantified using combination index analysis. In vivo efficacy of the combination regimens was assessed in various tumor models to determine tumor growth inhibition and response durability.
Results: ABSK211 demonstrated in vitro synergy with the evaluated combination partners in anti-proliferation assays. Pronounced synergy was observed with PRMT5 inhibitor across diverse KRAS mutation contexts. Similarly, combinations with cetuximab or chemotherapy agents showed strong synergy in KRAS G12D and G12V colorectal and pancreatic models. In vivo , combinations of ABSK211 with ABSK131, cetuximab, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy produced markedly enhanced tumor growth inhibition compared with monotherapies in various tumor models.
Conclusions: These findings provide a strong preclinical rationale for advancing these combinations of ABSK211 into clinical development to improve outcomes for patients with KRAS-mutant cancers.
利益披露 Disclosure
Q. Chen,
Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd. Employment, Stock.
B. Shen,
Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd. Employment, Stock.
X. Chen,
Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd. Employment, Stock.
J. Wang,
Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd. Employment, Stock.
J. Zhang,
Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd. Employment, Stock.
M. Liu,
Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd. Employment, Stock.
H. Yu,
Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd. Employment, Stock.
N. Zhang,
Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd. Employment, Stock.