PO.PS01.11 · 人群科学
STANDOUT项目:行为学癌症预防与控制领域本科培训与职业发展的一种模式
The STANDOUT program: A model for undergraduate training and career development in behavioral cancer prevention and control
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摘要 Abstract
中文摘要
行为科学在癌症预防与控制方面取得实质性进展的潜力巨大,然而要实现这一目标,迫切需要更多专注于癌症预防与控制的行为科学家。遗憾的是,行为学癌症预防与控制(BCPC)研究的进展受到若干关键障碍的阻碍。这些障碍包括:1)专注于BCPC的科学家占比相对较小,2)大学生在考虑高等教育选择时对BCPC职业机会的认识有限,3)接受BCPC研究正式早期培训的机会有限,以及4)缺乏对优秀大学生从研究实验室过渡到成功研究生教育的引导。STANDOUT(Summer Training Accelerating and Nurturing the Development of Outstanding Undergraduate Trainees,加速并培育优秀本科学员发展的暑期培训;R25CA260125)的目标是通过为就读于Hunter College(纽约市一所大型多元化城市大学)的优秀本科生提供多层面、沉浸式的暑期培训和职业发展机会,直面这些机构性挑战。如今已进入第三年,我们报告了迄今为止的学员成果。本科学员(n=41,每批16-18人)完成了为期10周的暑期研究实习项目。该项目包括:1)在纽约市立大学Hunter College或西奈山伊坎医学院行为肿瘤学中心的科学家指导下进行正式的BCPC研究培训,2)每两周一次的研究和职业发展研讨会,3)研究与交流会议,以及4)在学生学业和培训进阶过程中持续的联系与指导。我们对关键成果以及项目满意度进行了前后评估,并进行年度随访以追踪学生的进步和成就。研究结果表明,学员在多个项目要素上持续给予高度满意的评价,包括导师质量、研究经历以及研讨会和会议。学员在若干关键研究相关技能上也表现出显著提升,包括开展文献综述、写作、生成和完善假设、进行定量分析以及展示研究。值得注意的是,项目结束后学员从事癌症研究的兴趣显著增加。最后,年度随访数据显示学员对BCPC研究的持续兴趣、相关专业活动的增加、演讲、发表、参加学术会议以及职业和学术进阶(例如成功申请研究生项目)。STANDOUT是一个既能培训又能激励学生在学术生涯早期就投身于推进行为学癌症预防与控制研究的项目范例。
查看英文原文 English abstract
The potential for behavioral science to make meaningful strides in cancer prevention and control is significant, yet more behavioral scientists focused on cancer prevention and control are desperately needed to achieve this end. Unfortunately, progress in behavioral cancer prevention and control (BCPC) research is hampered by several key barriers. These include: 1) the relatively small fraction of scientists who focus on BCPC, 2) limited awareness of BCPC career opportunities when college students consider their advanced educational options, 3) limited opportunities to receive formal early training in BCPC research, and 4) a lack of stewardship of outstanding college students to transition from research labs to successful graduate education. The objective of STANDOUT ( S ummer T raining A ccelerating and N urturing the D evelopment of O utstanding U ndergraduate T rainees; R25CA260125) is to address institutional challenges head-on, by providing multifaceted, immersive summer training and career development opportunities to talented undergraduates attending Hunter College, a large diverse urban university in New York City. Now in its third year, we report on trainee outcomes to date. Undergraduate Trainees (n=41, 16-18/cohort) completed a 10-week summer research internship program. The program includes: 1) formal mentored BCPC research training with scientists at either Hunter College of the City University of New York or the Center for Behavioral Oncology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 2) biweekly research and career development seminars, 3) research and networking conferences, and 4) continued outreach and mentoring as students advance in their education and training. We conducted pre-post assessments of key outcomes, as well as program satisfaction, and annual follow-ups to track student advancement and accomplishments. Findings indicated that trainees consistently endorsed high levels of satisfaction across multiple program elements, including mentor quality, research experience, and seminars and conferences. Trainees also exhibited significant increases in a number of key research-related skills, including conducting literature reviews, writing, generating and refining hypotheses, conducting quantitative analyses, and presenting research. Notably, trainees' interest in pursuing cancer research increased significantly following the program. Finally, annual follow-up data revealed continued interest in BCPC research, increases in related professional activities, presentations, publications, attendance at scientific conferences, and career and academic advancement (e.g., successful application to graduate programs). STANDOUT is an example of a program that can both train and inspire students early in their academic trajectories to pursue careers aimed at advancing research in behavioral cancer prevention and control.
利益披露 Disclosure
J. Erblich, None..
J. S. Ford, None..
G. H. Montgomery, None.