LBPO.CL01 · 临床研究 · Late-Breaking
First-line (1L) trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) regimens in advanced HER2-positive (HER2+) gastric cancer (GC), gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GEJA), or esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA): Exploratory analysis of baseline HER2-related biomarkers in DESTINY-Gastric03 (DG-03) Part 2
作者与单位
摘要 Abstract
Background:
DG-03 Part 2 showed promising antitumor activity for 1L T-DXd regimens in advanced HER2+ GCs. We report concordance rates between local and central HER2 IHC results, and ORRs according to baseline HER2-related biomarkers, in DG-03 Part 2.
Methods:
DG-03 (NCT04379596) is a Phase 1b/2, open-label, multipart trial. In Part 2, patients (pts) with previously untreated advanced HER2+ (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+; local test) GC/GEJA/EA were enrolled across six arms and received either trastuzumab + chemotherapy (CT; fluoropyrimidine [FP; 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine] + cisplatin/oxaliplatin), T-DXd 6.4 mg/kg, T-DXd 6.4 mg/kg + FP, T-DXd 6.4 mg/kg + FP + pembrolizumab (pembro), T-DXd 6.4 mg/kg + pembro, or T-DXd 5.4 mg/kg + FP + pembro. Confirmed investigator-assessed ORRs were reported by local and central HER2 IHC/ISH status (HercepTest for central IHC) and by plasma (GuardantOMNI) and tumoral (FoundationOne CDx) HER2 (ERBB2) amplification (amp).
Results:
As of Feb 28, 2025, 230 pts were enrolled; 229 received treatment. Overall (n/N), 80% (160/199) of HER2+ (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) GCs by local test were centrally scored as HER2+; 86% (143/166) and 52% (17/33) of IHC 3+ and IHC 2+/ISH+ GCs by local test were centrally scored as HER2+, respectively (missing/unknown data for n=2 local IHC, n=1 local ISH, n=3 central ISH, and n=24 central IHC results). Baseline HER2-related biomarker analyses are in the Table.
Conclusions:
Concordance results were broadly consistent with prior studies in GC. Elevated baseline HER2 IHC expression and HER2 amp were generally associated with higher ORRs for pts with HER2+ GCs treated with 1L T-DXd regimens, versus those with lower HER2 expression and/or without amplified HER2 . Data provide further evidence of antitumor activity for 1L T-DXd combinations in HER2+ GCs.
ORR %; 95% CI
n/N Trastuzumab + CT T-DXd T-DXd + FP T-DXd 6.4 mg/kg
+ FP + pembro T-DXd + pembro T-DXd 5.4 mg/kg
+ FP + pembro n 29 43 41 43 41 32 Local* IHC 3+ 77 ; 56, 91
20/26 57 ; 40, 73
21/37 80 ; 63, 92
28/35 60 ; 42, 76
21/35 63 ; 44, 79
20/32 73 ; 52, 88
19/26 IHC 2+/ISH+ 67 ; 9, 99
2/3 0 ; 0, 52
0/5 60 ; 15, 95
3/5 57 ; 18, 90
4/7 67 ; 30, 93
6/9 83 ; 36, 100
5/6 Central* IHC 3+ / IHC 2+/ISH+ 79 ; 54, 94
15/19 58 ; 39, 76
18/31 81 ; 64, 93
26/32 65 ; 47, 80
22/34 65 ; 44, 83
17/26 70 ; 46, 88
14/20 IHC 2+/ISH− / IHC 1+/0 100 ; 40, 100
4/4 14 ; 0, 58
1/7 40 ; 5, 85
2/5 20 ; 1, 72
1/5 50 ; 21, 79
6/12 71 ; 29, 96
5/7 Tumor † Amp 90 ; 56, 100
9/10 63 ; 38, 84
12/19 76 ; 53, 92
16/21 63 ; 38, 84
12/19 71 ; 42, 92
10/14 - No amp 100 ; 29, 100
3/3 20 ; 1, 72
1/5 67 ; 9, 99
2/3 20 ; 1, 72
1/5 56 ; 21, 86
5/9 Plasma † Amp 73 ; 45, 92
11/15 68 ; 43, 87
13/19 87 ; 66, 97
20/23 68 ; 45, 86
15/22 94 ; 70, 100
15/16 82 ; 60, 95
18/22 No amp 75 ; 19, 99
3/4 23 ; 5, 54
3/13 60 ; 32, 84
9/15 23 ; 5, 54
3/13 35 ; 14, 62
6/17 60 ; 26, 88
6/10 Unknown results excluded
*HER2 IHC/ISH; † HER2 amp
利益披露 Disclosure
Y. Y. Janjigian,
Abbvie; AmerisourceBergen; Arcus Biosciences; AskGene Pharma; Astellas Pharma; AstraZeneca; Basilea Pharmaceutical; Bayer; Boehringer Ingelheim; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Clinical Care Options Other, Consulting or advisory role.
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Signatera; Silverback Therapeutics; WebMD; Zymeworks Other, Consulting or advisory role.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Japan; Merck Travel.
Axis Medical Education; Clinical Care Options; Giants of Cancer Care; Research to Practice Other, Other relationships.
Inspirna; OncoDaily; Veeda Oncology Stock, Stock Option.
Abbvie; AmerisourceBergen; Arcus Biosciences; AskGene Pharma; Astellas Pharma; AstraZeneca; Basilea Pharmaceutical; Bayer; BeOne Medicines; Boehringer Ingelheim; Bristol-Myers Squibb Other, Honoraria.
Clinical Care Options; Daiichi Sankyo; eChinaHealth; Eisai; Geneos; Genzyme; Gilead Sciences; GlaxoSmithKline; Guardant Health; H.C. Wainwright & Co.; HMP Education; IDEOlogy Health; Imedex; Imugene Other, Honoraria.
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Arcus Biosciences; Astellas Pharma; AstraZeneca; Bayer; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Cycle for Survival; Department of Defense; Fred's Team; Genentech/Roche; Inspirna; Lilly; Merck; NCI; Stand up to Cancer ).
Transcenta ).
H. van Laarhoven,
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AstraZeneca; Bristol-Myers Squibb; CongressCare; Daiichi Sankyo; MedTalks; Travel Congress Management; Uitgeverij Jaap Other, Speakers' Bureau.
AstraZeneca Travel.
Amgen; Auristone; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Incyte; Merck KGaA; ORCA Therapeutics; Servier ).
S. Y. Rha,
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Amgen; Astellas Pharma; AstraZeneca; Bristol-Myers Squibb/Ono Pharmaceutical; Daiichi Sankyo/UCB Japan; Eisai; MSD Oncology Other, Speakers' Bureau.
V. Kozlov, None.
K. Lee,
Abbvie; Amgen; Astellas Pharma; BeiGene; Daiichi Sankyo; Metafines; MSD; Ono Pharmaceutical; PIN therapeutics; Takeda Other, Consulting or advisory role.
Astellas Pharma; Bayer; Celltrion; Merck KGaA; MSD Oncology; Ono Pharmaceutical Other, Honoraria.
ALX Oncology; Amgen; Arcus Biosciences; Astellas Pharma; AstraZeneca; Avelos Therapeutics; Bayer; BeiGene; Boehringer Ingelheim; Bolt Biotherapeutics; Daiichi Sankyo; Erasca, Inc; Exelixis ).
Genome & Company; GlaxoSmithKline; Hanmi; IDRx; IgM Biosciences; Ildong Pharmaceutical; InventisBio; Jazz Pharmaceuticals; Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals; Leap Therapeutics; MedPacto; Medicenna ).
Metafines; MSD; Ono Pharmaceutical; Panolos Bioscience; Pfizer; Roche; Taiho Pharmaceutical; Torl Biotherapeutics; Trishula Therapeutics; Wellmarker Bio; Yuhan ).
ALX Oncology Other, Uncompensated relationship.
D. Oh,
Abbvie; Alligator Bioscience AB; Arcus Biosciences; Astellas; ASLAN; AstraZeneca; Basilea; Bayer; BeiGene; BMS/Celgene; Eutilex; Genentech/Roche; Halozyme; Hana Pharm; Hanmi; Idience; IQVIA; J-Pharma Other, Advisory board.
Mirati Therapeutics, Eutilex, Moderna, Idience, Alligator Bioscience AB, Hana Pharm, Revolution Medicine, Tallac Therapeutics, Hanmi Other, Advisory board.
Array; AstraZeneca; BeiGene; Eli Lilly; Handok; Hanmi; MSD; Novartis; Servier ).
A. Gravina, None.
M. Ryu,
Astellas Pharma; AstraZeneca; BMS; DAE HWA Pharmaceutical; Daiichi Sankyo; Lilly; MSD; Novartis; Ono Pharmaceuticals; Taiho Pharmaceutical Other, Advisory board.
AstraZeneca, BMS, Ono Pharmaceutical ).
L. Rapatoni, None..
L. Antunes, None.
F. Pietrantonio,
Agenus; Amgen; AstraZeneca; BMS; BeOne; GSK; Incyte; Johnson&Johnson; Lilly; Rottapharm; Tempus ).
Amgen; Astellas; AstraZeneca; Bayer; BMS; BeOne; Daiichi Sankyo; Incyte; Ipsen; Johnson & Johnson; Merck-Serono; MSD; Pierre-Fabre; Seagen; Servier; Takeda Other, Invited speaker.
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Revolution Medicine; Rottapharm; Servier; Takeda Other, Advisory/consultancy.
Amgen; Astellas Pharma; Incyte; Johnson & Johnson; Merck-Serono; Pierre-Fabre; Servier Travel.
H. Shoji,
Astellas Pharma Other, Consulting or advisory role.
AbbVie; Amgen; Astellas Pharma; AstraZeneca; Daiichi Sankyo; Elevation Oncology; MSD; Ono Pharmaceutical; Takeda ).
R. Hofheinz,
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M. Chénard-Poirier,
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L. Chen,
AbbVie; AstraZeneca; MSD; Revolution Medicine Other, Advisory board.
BMS; Ipsen; Novartis; ONO Pharmaceuticals; PharmaEngine (TW); TTY (TW) Other, Invited speaker.
Onward; ScinoPharm Taiwan Other, Advisory board and scientific advisory committee.
AstraZeneca; ONO Pharmaceuticals; Pfizer; TransThera Other, Steering committee.
GSK; Taiho Pharmaceutical Other, Local PI.
Ipsen Other, Co-ordinating PI including medication and budget support for investigator-initiated trial in NET.
Pfizer ).
Syncore BioPharma; TTY, Taiwan Other, Trial Chair.
OBI (TW) Other, DSMC member for clinical trials
.
Taivex (TW) Other, Medical Monitoring for clinical trial.
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. g., Board of Directors, non-salaried role).
HuniLife Biotechnology, Inc. Other Intellectual Property, Licencing fees for alpha-enolase specific antibodies.
A. Vasiliev, None..
S. Kutukova, None.
A. W. Lambert,
AstraZeneca Employment, Stock, Stock Option.
K. Yu,
AstraZeneca Employment, Stock, Stock Option.
M. Scott,
AstraZeneca Employment, Stock, Stock Option.
R. Rabbie,
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J. Lee,
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AstraZeneca; Merck Sharp & Dohme; Samsung Bioepis ).