PO.CT01.02 · 临床试验
Preliminary results from the first-in-human study of MK-2010, a PD-1×VEGF bispecific antibody
作者与单位
摘要 Abstract
Background: MK-2010 (LM-299) is a novel PD-1×VEGF bispecific antibody. We report initial safety and efficacy from the phase 1/2 MK-2010-001/LM299-01-102 study (NCT06650566).
Methods: In the dose escalation cohort, participants (pts) with advanced solid tumors received MK-2010 Q2W (0.3-30 mg/kg) or Q3W (0.3-40 mg/kg). In the NSCLC randomization cohort (backfill), pts with advanced NSCLC with PD-L1 TPS ≥1% and no actionable genetic mutations were randomized to MK-2010 20 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg Q3W. Primary endpoints were dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), AEs, and serious AEs. Secondary endpoints included PK and ORR per RECIST v1.1 by investigator review. ORR was assessed in pts first treated ≥6 wk before data cutoff (Dec 25, 2025).
Results: 112 pts were treated; 40 pts in dose escalation and 72 pts in the NSCLC backfill (35 at 20 mg/kg and 37 at 30 mg/kg). In the backfill, 68% of pts received prior therapy; 60% with any anti-PD-(L)1 and 26% with any anti-VEGF therapy. Median follow-up was 7.9 mo (0-14.4) for the dose escalation cohort and 3.3 mo (range 0.6-5.5) for the backfill; median duration of therapy was 2.6 mo (range 0.03-9.8) and 2.1 mo (range 0.03-4.5), respectively. Two DLTs occurred overall (gr 3 hemoptysis in the dose escalation cohort at 3 mg/kg Q3W and gr 3 proteinuria in the 30 mg/kg backfill). Treatment-emergent AEs occurred in 95% of pts in the dose escalation cohort, 94% in the 20 mg/kg backfill, and 92% in the 30 mg/kg backfill; AEs were gr ≥3 in 53%, 23%, and 49%, respectively, and serious in 30%, 14%, and 32%, respectively. Treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) occurred in 95% of pts in the dose escalation cohort, 80% in the 20 mg/kg backfill, and 89% in the 30 mg/kg backfill; TRAEs were gr ≥3 in 40%, 17%, and 27%, respectively, and serious in 20%, 6%, and 8%, respectively. No grade 5 TRAEs were reported. One TRAE led to discontinuation (in the dose escalation cohort at 3 mg/kg Q3W). VEGF class-related AEs occurred in 51% of pts at 20 mg/kg and 49% at 30 mg/kg; gr ≥3 VEGF class-related AEs included hypertension (9% and 8%, respectively), bleeding events (0% and 5%), and proteinuria (0% and 5%). In the dose escalation cohort, unconfirmed responses were seen in 24% (4/17) of pts at ≥10 mg/kg Q3W and 22% (2/9) at ≥10 mg/kg Q2W. Unconfirmed ORR (n/N; 95% CI) for pts in the 20 mg/kg and the 30 mg/kg backfill arms was 30% (10/33; 16-49) and 28% (9/32; 14-47) overall, 55% (6/11; 23-83) and 44% (4/9; 14-79) in the 1L setting, and 18% (4/22; 5-40) and 22% (5/23; 7-44) in the 2L+ setting. The mean estimated half-life for MK-2010 at steady state was ~9 days.
Conclusions: MK-2010 showed manageable safety across the tested dose levels and promising anti-tumor activity, including in both treatment-naïve and IO-refractory NSCLC. Enrollment is ongoing to further characterize the safety and efficacy of MK-2010.
利益披露 Disclosure
J. Li,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
W. Kou,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
L. Sun,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
Y. Zhao,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
R. Zhao,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
B. Wang,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
S. Zhou,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
J. Li,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
X. Liu,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
J. Zhao,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
D. Lv,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
G. Li,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
J. Xue,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
Y. Fang,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
D. Lin,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
J. Shi,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
Y. Gong,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
X. Qin,
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China Employment.
Y. Zuo,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA Employment, Stock Option.
E. H. Knelson,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA Employment, Stock Option.
W. Zhang,
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA Employment, Stock Option.
C. Zhou,
Lily ).
Sanofi ).
BI ).
LaNova Medicines, Shanghai, China ).
Roche ).
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA ).
Qilu ).
Hengrui ).
Innovent Biologics ).
C-Stone ).
LUYE Pharma ).
Top Alliance Biosciences ).
Amoy Diagnostics ).