PO.BCS01.11 · 生物信息与计算

单链连接提升 duet evoC 6碱基检测的性能,在包括液体活检在内的低DNA投入量应用中增强价值

Single stranded ligation enhances the performance of the duet evoC 6-base assay, enhancing value in low DNA input applications including liquid biopsy

海报缩略图:单链连接提升 duet evoC 6碱基检测的性能,在包括液体活检在内的低DNA投入量应用中增强价值
编号 121 展板 28 时间 4/19 02:00–05:00 区域 Section 5 主讲 Brett Evans, Unknown
分会场 Liquid Biopsy: Multi-Analyte and Multi-Omic
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作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations

Tom Charlesworth, Audrey Vandomme, Jens Fullgrabe, Ermira Lleshi, Lidia Prieto-Lafuente, Edyta Bocian-Canepa, Elena Pahiti, Rebecca Ellwood, Mengjie Li, Marjana Lila, Robert Crawford, Robert J. Osborne, Brett Evans

biomodal Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom

摘要 Abstract

中文摘要
由 duet evoC 提供的6碱基基因组,在提供标准4碱基基因组的同时,还可将5-甲基胞嘧啶(5-methylcytosine)与5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5-hydroxymethylcytosine)区分开来,从而提供第5和第6个表观遗传碱基。6碱基基因组已被证明是发现早期生物学变化生物标志物的有力工具,并在包括肿瘤学、液体活检和神经病学在内的重要应用中提供机制层面的洞见。在这些应用中,无论是在多组学数据还是材料回收方面,最大限度地从珍贵的DNA样本中获取信息都至关重要。[RO1] 在此,我们展示 duet 产品组合的下一次演进。通过实施一种新型单链连接方法,我们证明了检测性能的显著改善[RC2],包括材料回收率和DNA甲基化检出灵敏度,同时保持了高度的遗传学和表观遗传学准确性。这些改善源于单链连接能够保留原始的cfDNA链。相比之下,末端修复可能会用未修饰的胞嘧啶填补5'突出端(从而降低甲基化检测灵敏度),并可能在5'突出端以及切口和缺口处引入错误。此外,末端修复还可能通过降解3'突出端而丢失信息。单链连接方法还可同时捕获单链和双链cfDNA,最大限度地回收独特的分子。这对于液体活检应用是一个关键参数,因为在此类应用中尽可能多地检测循环肿瘤(ctDNA)分子非常重要。我们预期,这些改善将进一步增强 duet 产品组合在样本受限的液体活检应用中揭示强有力的新型生物标志物并提供机制洞见的能力。
查看英文原文 English abstract
The 6-base genome, provided by duet evoC, provides the canonical 4-base genome whilst simultaneously distinguishing 5-methylcytosine from 5-hydroxymethylcytosine to provide the 5 th and 6 th , epigenetic, bases. The 6-base genome has been shown to be a powerful tool for the discovery of biomarkers of early biological change and provides mechanistic insight across important applications including oncology, liquid biopsy and neurology. In these applications it is important to maximise the information derived from precious DNA samples, both in terms of multiomic data and material recovery. [RO1] Here we present the next evolution of the duet product portfolio. Through implementation of a novel single-stranded ligation approach, we demonstrate marked improvements[RC2] in assay performance including material recovery and DNA methylation calling sensitivity, whilst maintaining high genetic and epigenetic accuracy. These improvements derive from the ability of single-stranded ligation to maintain the original cfDNA strands. In contrast, end-repair can fill-in 5' overhangs with unmodified cytosines (reducing methylation detection sensitivity) and can introduce errors at 5' overhangs in addition to nicks and gaps. In addition, end-repair can remove information by degrading 3' overhangs. The single-stranded ligation method also captures both single and double stranded cfDNA, maximizing recovery of unique molecules. This is a critical parameter for liquid biopsy applications, where it is important to assay as many circulating-tumor (ctDNA) molecules as possible. We anticipate that these improvements will further enhance the power of the duet portfolio to reveal powerful novel biomarkers and provide mechanistic insight in sample-constrained liquid biopsy applications.
利益披露 Disclosure
T. Charlesworth, None.. A. Vandomme, None.. L. Prieto-Lafuente, None.. E. Bocian-Canepa, None.. E. Pahiti, None.. R. Ellwood, None.. M. Li, None.. M. Lila, None.. B. Evans, None.

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