PO.BCS01.16 · 生物信息与计算
一个用于多倍体巨型癌细胞药物应答整合分析的交互式网络平台
An interactive web platform for integrative analysis of drug responses in polyploid giant cancer cells
作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations
摘要 Abstract
中文摘要
多倍体巨型癌细胞(PGCC)通常源于全基因组复制,是治疗耐药和肿瘤复发的主要驱动因素。基于我们最近发表的高通量单细胞药物筛选平台以及正在进行的跨多个代表不同癌症谱系细胞系的PGCC应答分析工作,我们开发了一个交互式的基于网络的平台,实现对这些数据的整合分析和可视化。该平台将高通量PGCC药物筛选结果与从公共癌症数据资源中整理的多组学特征相整合,包括体细胞突变、拷贝数改变、基因表达谱和通路活性评分。它支持两个主要分析模块:(1)以基因或通路为中心的模块,识别其抗PGCC疗效受特定分子特征影响的化合物;(2)以化合物为中心的模块,识别与选定化合物疗效相关的基因或通路。统计学比较、交互式可视化以及来自外部知识库的注释使用户能够探索药物-特征关系并生成新假设。该平台通过数据驱动的探索促进对PGCC易感性的系统研究。示例分析表明,靶向氧化应激反应和细胞骨架重塑通路的化合物优先抑制PGCC富集的细胞群体,这与它们的结构可塑性和适应性信号传导相一致。与基线药物基因组学数据集的整合进一步将PGCC选择性抑制剂与广谱细胞毒性药物区分开来,支持对治疗候选物的优先排序。总之,这一交互式网络资源为分析PGCC的分子和药理学景观提供了一个可访问且可扩展的框架。通过将我们先前和正在进行的高通量数据集与多组学数据相整合,它加速了克服由基因组倍增肿瘤群体驱动的治疗耐药的生物标志物和治疗策略的发现。
查看英文原文 English abstract
Polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs), typically arising from whole-genome duplication, are major drivers of therapeutic resistance and tumor recurrence. Building on our recently published high-throughput single-cell drug screening platform and ongoing efforts to profile PGCC responses across multiple cell lines representing diverse cancer lineages, we developed an interactive web-based platform that enables integrative analysis and visualization of these data. The platform integrates high-throughput PGCC drug screening results with multi-omic features curated from public cancer data resources, including somatic mutations, copy number alterations, gene expression profiles, and pathway activity scores. It supports two primary analysis modules: (1) a gene- or pathway-centric module that identifies compounds whose anti-PGCC efficacy is influenced by specific molecular features, and (2) a compound-centric module that identifies genes or pathways associated with the efficacy of a selected compound. Statistical comparisons, interactive visualizations, and annotations from external knowledgebases enable users to explore drug-feature relationships and generate new hypotheses. The platform facilitates systematic investigation of PGCC vulnerabilities through data-driven exploration. Example analyses demonstrate that compounds targeting oxidative stress response and cytoskeletal remodeling pathways preferentially suppress PGCC-enriched cell populations, consistent with their structural plasticity and adaptive signaling. Integration with baseline pharmacogenomic datasets further distinguishes PGCC-selective inhibitors from broadly cytotoxic agents, supporting the prioritization of therapeutic candidates. In summary, this interactive web resource provides an accessible and scalable framework for analyzing the molecular and pharmacologic landscape of PGCCs. By integrating our prior and ongoing high-throughput datasets with multi-omic data, it accelerates the discovery of biomarkers and therapeutic strategies to overcome treatment resistance driven by genome-doubled tumor populations.
利益披露 Disclosure
L. Wang, None..
H. Chen, None..
Y. Zhang, None..
H. Ye, None..
Y. Lai, None..
Y. Ma, None..
T. Habib, None..
H. Wang, None..
Y. Chen, None..
Y. Chiu, None.