PO.CH01.02 · 化学

由高通量成像独特赋能的高内涵活细胞癌症工具箱

A high content live cell cancer toolbox uniquely enabled by high throughput imaging

海报缩略图:由高通量成像独特赋能的高内涵活细胞癌症工具箱
编号 6411 展板 11 时间 4/21 02:00–05:00 区域 Section 39 主讲 Cristina Ortiz-Mateos
分会场 Screening and Technology Advances for Probe and Drug Discovery
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作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations

Matthew Boisvert, Lydia Hernandez

Araceli Biosciences Inc., Portland, OR

摘要 Abstract

中文摘要
活细胞成像测定对于体外癌症生物学至关重要,能够随时间探究细胞状态,追踪生长和表型的变化。高内涵成像(HCI)中,分辨率和多参数量化是从细胞特征中提取洞见的关键,但它受到成像速度慢的阻碍,无法进行大规模的活细胞筛选。然而,Araceli Endeavor®现已能够实现活细胞高通量高内涵成像,可在<6分钟内以5个通道和亚微米分辨率捕获1536孔板中的大多数细胞。在此,我们将这种速度应用于癌症生物学,将HCI的亚细胞细节扩展到跨越多日时间进程的活细胞筛选。我们首先检查细胞生长,并基于DNA含量和形态量化细胞在细胞周期中所处的位置,展示随时间对药物处理的响应变化。使用荧光染料,我们进一步评估细胞死亡、线粒体功能和细胞形态的变化,并评估细胞增殖。此处在<30秒/次运行中加入荧光成像的高分辨率明场成像,提供了对脱靶效应的动态、无偏倚观察,并生成基于机器学习分析所需的详细图像特征。 增殖和细胞周期测量传统上是用固定终点流式细胞术完成的,但这些测定的洞见有限。活细胞测定的信息量要丰富得多,对药物开发至关重要。例如,潜在疗法在体外可能看似抑制癌症,但数小时后生长又反弹,或者这种固定终点可能完全错过治疗有效的时间窗口。与传统HCI不同,Endeavor的速度确保第一个孔与最后一个孔处于相同状态,而非晚了数小时。总体而言,活细胞HCI提供了随时间变化的极其详细的洞见:在此于单次测定中关联细胞生长、死亡、位置、形态和线粒体动态,以现代筛选所需的速度和规模进行。
查看英文原文 English abstract
Live cell imaging assays are essential for in vitro cancer biology, enabling interrogation of cellular state over time, tracking changes in growth and phenotype. High content imaging (HCI), where resolution and multiparametric quantification is key to extracting insight from cellular features, is stymied by slow imaging times, preventing live cell screens at scale. However, the Araceli Endeavor ® newly enables live cell high throughput high content imaging, capturing the majority of cells in a 1536-well plate in <6 minutes in 5 channels with submicron resolution. Here, we apply this speed to cancer biology, scaling up the subcellular detail of HCI to live cell screening over a multi-day time-course. We first examine cell growth and quantify where cells are in the cell cycle based on DNA content and morphology, showing changes over time in response to drug treatment. Using fluorescent dyes, we further assess changes in cell death, mitochondrial function and cellular morphology, as well as evaluate cell proliferation. High resolution brightfield imaging, added to fluorescent imaging here in <30 seconds/run, provides a dynamic, unbiased look into off-target effects and generates the detailed image features needed for machine-learning-based analysis. Both proliferation and cell cycle measurements are traditionally done with fixed endpoint flow cytometry but these assays have limited insight. Live assays are far more revealing and vital to drug development. For instance, potential therapeutics may appear to suppress cancer in vitro, only for growth to rebound hours later, or this fixed endpoint may miss the window where a treatment is effective altogether. Unlike traditional HCI, Endeavor's speed ensures that the first well is the same state as the last, not hours older. Overall, live cell HCI offers exquisitely detailed insight over time: here correlating cell growth, death, location, morphology, and mitochondrial dynamics in a single assay, at the speed and scale required for modern screening.
利益披露 Disclosure
M. Boisvert, Araceli Biosciences Employment. L. Hernandez, Araceli Biosciences Employment.

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