LBPO.ET01 · 实验与分子治疗 · Late-Breaking

A modular Multi-Antigen T Cell Hybridizers (MATCH) platform enables tunable and potent immunotherapy across hematologic and solid tumors

编号 LB067 展板 20 时间 4/19 02:00–05:00 区域 Section 52 主讲 Shannuo Li, MS
分会场 Late-Breaking Research: Experimental and Molecular Therapeutics 1
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作者与单位

Shannuo Li1, Yingduo Yang1, Joseph Shami2, Douglas Sborov3, Paul Shami3, Jiyuan Yang1, Jindřich Kopeček1

1Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT,2Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT,3Hunstman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

摘要 Abstract

T cell-engaging immunotherapies have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in cancer treatment but remain constrained by antigen heterogeneity, immune escape, and dose-limiting toxicities. Here, we present Multi-Antigen T Cell Hybridizers (MATCH), a modular immune-engager platform that decouples tumor recognition from immune activation through programmable molecular hybridization, enabling tunable multi-antigen targeting without permanent multispecific antibody engineering. For multiple myeloma (MM) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), we developed BCMA- and CD33-directed MATCH systems consisting of tumor-targeting antibody fragments conjugated to a 25-base morpholino oligonucleotide MORF1 (Fab' BCMA -MORF1 or Fab' CD33 -MORF1) and a complementary CD3-engaging T cell module conjugated to complementary MORF2 (Fab' CD3 -MORF2). Hybridization between MORF1 and MORF2 brings tumor cells and T cells into close proximity, facilitating efficient immune synapse formation. Both BCMA and CD33 MATCH induced potent, antigen-dependent cytotoxicity against multiple cancer cell lines and primary patient samples at nanomolar concentrations. Importantly, because the ratio of tumor-targeting and immune-engaging components can be independently adjusted, cytokine release was precisely controlled through sequential versus premixed administration and dose modulation, demonstrating improved tunability compared with conventional bispecific T cell engagers. Cytokine secretion followed a regulated temporal sequence, including IL-2, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, and IL-6. In a humanized NRG MM model, T cell dosing was optimized to control graft-versus-host effects, and MATCH treatment significantly prolonged survival compared with untreated controls. Efficacy was also demonstrated in solid tumors, including breast and lung cancers, with PD-L1-targeted MATCH treatment. Beyond CD3-mediated T cell redirection, MATCH enables modular incorporation of costimulatory signaling via Fab' CD28 -MORF2. The combined PD-L1/CD3/CD28 trispecific MATCH configuration significantly enhanced T cell activation and tumor cell killing compared with CD3 engagement alone, achieving up to a 20-fold reduction of IC 50 values, particularly at low antigen density and immunosuppressive conditions characteristic of solid tumors. Activation of tumor cell apoptotic pathways and T cell activation signaling pathways was confirmed. Collectively, these findings establish MATCH as a versatile immune-engager platform capable of addressing both hematologic and solid tumors through programmable antigen targeting and modular immune activation.
利益披露 Disclosure
S. Li, None.. Y. Yang, None.. J. Shami, None. D. Sborov, GSK Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Janssen Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Sanofi Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Abbvie Other, Consultant/ Advisory. BMS Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Pfizer ), Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Arcellx Other, Consultant/ Advisory. AstraZeneca Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Genentech Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Opna Bio Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Caribou Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Regeneron ), Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Johnson & Johnson ), Other, Consultant/ Advisory. Parexel Other, Independent Review Committee. Kiosks Other, Independent Review Committee. Karyopharm Other, Independent Review Committee. P. Shami, JSK Therapeutics g., Board of Directors, non-salaried role), Stock, ). Cantex ). Sumitomo ). Abcuro ). Amgen ). Pfizer ). Aptevo ). ONO ). J. Yang, None.. J. Kopeček, None.

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