PO.MD01.01 · 分子诊断与数据

用于精准肿瘤学的变异解读网络服务:Genome Nexus 与 reVUE

Variant interpretation web services for precision oncology: Genome Nexus and reVUE

海报缩略图:用于精准肿瘤学的变异解读网络服务:Genome Nexus 与 reVUE
编号 2 展板 2 时间 4/19 02:00–05:00 区域 Section 1 主讲 Xiang Li, MS
分会场 AACR Project GENIE: Predictive Models and AI
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作者与单位 Authors & Affiliations

Xiang Li1, Alexandria Dymun1, Benjamin Preiser1, Reshma Ramaiah1, Allison Richards1, Walid Chatila1, Moriah Nissan1, Amanda Dhaneshwar2, Sara E. DiNapoli3, Erika Gedvilaite1, Thomas Y. Cong4, Hongxin Zhang5, Bryan Lai1, Selcuk Onur Sumer1, Aditi Gopalan6, Tonatiuh Gonzalez7, Madelaine Rangel8, Trevor J. Pugh9, Rose Brannon1, Michael Berger1, Debyani Chakravarty1, Nikolaus Schultz1, Jianjiong Gao1, Ino de Bruijn1

1Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,2St. John's University, New York, NY,3Melanoma Research Alliance, New York, NY,4Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA,5Oracle, New York, NY,6Sage Bionetworks, New York, NY,7Weill Cornell Grad. School of Medical Sci., New York, NY,8University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY,9UHN Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

摘要 Abstract

中文摘要
准确解读基因组改变对精准肿瘤学至关重要,然而变异信息仍分散于各种异构资源之中。为了简化对高质量注释的获取,我们介绍 Genome Nexus(genomenexus.org)与 reVUE(cancerrevue.org)的最新进展,这是两项互补的开源网络服务,二者共同提供了一个用于解读典型及非典型癌症变异的整合生态系统。 Genome Nexus 汇聚了来自众多以癌症和基因组为核心的数据库的功能、结构、群体及临床证据。通过统一的 API 和直观的界面,它整合了变异效应预测、蛋白质注释、变异群体频率、突变热点与驱动基因信息,以及来自 VEP、UniProt、Pfam、gnomAD、Cancer Hotspots、CIViC、OncoKB 和 ClinVar 等资源的临床可操作性信息。近期改进包括:优化了用于常规临床癌症诊疗的规范转录本选择、扩展了对转录本版本管理的处理,以及提升了注释性能。Genome Nexus 支持高通量变异注释和交互式浏览,并已整合入 cBioPortal,且被 AACR Project GENIE 使用。 一部分基因组改变表现为具有意外效应的变异(VUEs),其分子后果与标准注释规则所预测的结果相背离。尽管文献中有记录的功能证据,这些变异仍经常被错误注释。为弥补这一空白,我们开发了 reVUE,这是一个开源的、经人工审编的存储库和 API,用于编目经实验验证的 VUEs,包括 KIT、MET、ATM、EGFR 和 BRCA1/2 等基因中具有治疗相关性的改变。该资源持续扩展,已在多个癌症相关基因中新增了若干经审编的 VUEs。reVUE 已完全整合入 Genome Nexus,确保可预测和非典型的变异效应都能在统一的解读工作流程中被捕获。 Genome Nexus 与 reVUE 共同通过整合多样化的证据来源、纳入针对复杂变异类别的专家审编注释,以及提供可扩展的程序化访问,推进了癌症变异解读的准确性和完整性。作为开源资源,它们支持透明、可重现且可扩展的工作流程,从而促进精准肿瘤学研究和临床报告。
查看英文原文 English abstract
Accurate interpretation of genomic alterations is essential for precision oncology, yet variant information remains dispersed across heterogeneous resources. To streamline access to high-quality annotations, we present recent advancements to Genome Nexus (genomenexus.org) and reVUE (cancerrevue.org), two complementary open-source web services that together provide an integrated ecosystem for interpreting both canonical and atypical cancer variants. Genome Nexus aggregates functional, structural, population, and clinical evidence from a broad collection of cancer- and genome-focused databases. Through a unified API and intuitive interface, it harmonizes variant effect predictions, protein annotations, variant population frequencies, mutational hotspot and driver information, and clinical actionability from resources such as VEP, UniProt, Pfam, gnomAD, Cancer Hotspots, CIViC, OncoKB, and ClinVar. Recent enhancements include improved selection of canonical transcripts for routine clinical cancer care, expanded handling of transcript versioning, and optimized annotation performance. Genome Nexus enables high-throughput variant annotation, supports interactive browsing, and is integrated into cBioPortal and used by AACR Project GENIE. A subset of genomic alterations exhibit variants with unexpected effects (VUEs), whose molecular consequences diverge from those predicted by standard annotation rules. These variants are frequently mis-annotated despite documented functional evidence in the literature. To address this gap, we developed reVUE, an open-source curated repository and API cataloging experimentally validated VUEs, including therapeutically relevant alterations in genes such as KIT, MET, ATM, EGFR, and BRCA1/2. The resource continues to expand, with several newly curated VUEs added across multiple cancer-associated genes. reVUE is fully integrated into Genome Nexus, ensuring that both predictable and atypical variant effects are captured within a unified interpretation workflow. Together, Genome Nexus and reVUE advance the accuracy and completeness of cancer variant interpretation by consolidating diverse evidence sources, incorporating expert-curated annotations for complex variant classes, and providing scalable programmatic access. As open-source resources, they support transparent, reproducible, and extensible workflows that enhance precision oncology research and clinical reporting.
利益披露 Disclosure
X. Li, None.. A. Dymun, None.. B. Preiser, None.. R. Ramaiah, None.. A. Richards, None.. W. Chatila, None.. M. Nissan, None.. A. Dhaneshwar, None.. S. E. DiNapoli, None.. E. Gedvilaite, None.. T. Y. Cong, None.. H. Zhang, None.. B. Lai, None.. S. O. Sumer, None.. A. Gopalan, None.. M. Rangel, None.. R. Brannon, None.. M. Berger, None.. D. Chakravarty, None.. N. Schultz, None.. J. Gao, None.. I. de Bruijn, None.

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